The process of constructing a psychological test by including items on a clinical scale only if test takers with that diagnosis responded to that item differently than other groups is referred to as

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Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The process described in the question refers to the criterion-group method, where items are selected based on their ability to discriminate between different diagnostic groups. The other options (B, C, and D) are not directly related to this process.

The Process of Constructing a Psychological Test by Including Items