The doctrine that considers the facts of the universe to be sufficiently explained in physical terms by the existence and nature of matter is ____.

Question

The doctrine that considers the facts of the universe to be sufficiently explained in physical terms by the existence and nature of matter is ____.​

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Materialism is the doctrine that holds that the physical world is made up of matter, and everything in the universe can be explained by the behavior and properties of matter. It considers the material substances and causes to be the only reality and denies the existence of spiritual, mental, or abstract entities that are not reducible to matter. Positivism is a philosophical approach that emphasizes only observable and measurable facts, while mentalism is the view that the world is mental or spiritual in nature, and immaterialism claims that the physical world is an illusion, and only the mental world exists. Reductionism is the idea that complex phenomena can be explained by simpler or more basic components or principles.

The Doctrine That Considers the Facts of the Universe to Be