Descartes' contemporaries believed that neither humans nor animals had souls.

Name: Descartes' contemporaries believed that neither humans nor animals had souls.
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Question

Descartes' contemporaries believed that neither humans nor animals had souls.​

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Descartes' contemporaries, especially within the context of Christian Europe, generally believed that humans had souls, which was a central tenet of Christian theology. However, Descartes himself argued that only humans have souls capable of thought, distinguishing them from animals, which he considered to be soulless automata.

Descartes' Contemporaries Believed That Neither Humans nor Animals Had Souls