Spencer's particular contribution was the application of the survival of the fittest hypothesis to human nature and society.

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This statement accurately describes Herbert Spencer's contribution to sociological theory. Spencer believed that societies and individuals were subject to the same laws of natural selection as animals and plants. He argued that the most "fit" individuals and societies would survive and progress, while the "unfit" would be eliminated. This theory became known as Social Darwinism and was influential in shaping the discourse around ideas like eugenics and racial superiority in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Spencer's Particular Contribution Was the Application of the Survival of the Fittest