Under the ________, the court must examine the pro- and anticompetitive effects of a challenged restraint.

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The rule of reason is a legal standard used in antitrust law to assess whether a particular business practice or agreement is anticompetitive. Under this standard, the court examines both the pro- and anticompetitive effects of the challenged restraint, taking into account the specific context and circumstances surrounding the case. This is in contrast to the per se rule, which deems certain types of restraints (such as price-fixing agreements) to be inherently anticompetitive and therefore illegal without further analysis. The Noerr doctrine relates to the First Amendment right to petition the government and generally applies to activities such as lobbying or the filing of lawsuits, while a consent decree is a type of settlement agreement reached between the parties in a lawsuit.

Under the ________, the Court Must Examine the Pro- and Anticompetitive