_____ channels exist outside the formally authorized channels without regard for the organization's hierarchy of authority.
A) Management by wandering around
B) Upward communication
C) Personal communication
D) Horizontal communication
E) Downward communication

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Personal communication refers to the informal communication channels that exist outside of the formal, authorized channels of communication within an organization. These channels can include conversations in the hallway, email exchanges between colleagues, or chats during lunch breaks. Personal communication often occurs without regard for the organization's hierarchy of authority, as individuals communicate with whomever they need or want to, regardless of their position in the company.

_____ Channels Exist Outside the Formally Authorized Channels Without Regard