The issue of racial profiling has been a controversial topic in the United States for many years, and it was particularly widespread after the events of September 11, 2001. When an individual engages in profiling and assumes that one person must possess certain qualities because of his or her race or ethnicity, the individual is engaging in __________.

Question

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Stereotyping involves assuming that individuals possess certain attributes or characteristics based on their membership in a particular group, such as their race or ethnicity. Racial profiling is a form of stereotyping in which a person assumes that someone is more likely to engage in criminal behavior based solely on their race or ethnicity. Discrimination involves treating individuals unfairly based on their membership in a particular group, while attributing involves assigning a specific cause or explanation for a behavior or event. Social loafing involves individuals exerting less effort when working in a group compared to when working alone.

The Issue of Racial Profiling Has Been a Controversial Topic