Julia's child has facial deformities, a smaller-than-normal head, intellectual disability, learning difficulties, and delayed growth. If these defects can be traced to a teratogen used by Julia when she was pregnant, which was she most likely abusing?
A) nicotine
B) cocaine
C) marijuana
D) alcohol

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Alcohol is known to be a potent teratogen that can cause a range of physical and cognitive abnormalities in babies if consumed during pregnancy. The specific defects described in the question, such as facial deformities, intellectual disability, and delayed growth, are commonly associated with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). While other drugs of abuse can also harm the developing fetus, alcohol is the most likely culprit given the combination of symptoms described.

Julia's Child Has Facial Deformities, a Smaller-Than-Normal Head, Intellectual Disability