Positive reinforcement results in a(n) __________ in the target behavior and negative reinforcement results in a(n) __________ in the target behavior.
A) increase, increase
B) increase, decrease
C) decrease, decrease
D) decrease, increase

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Positive reinforcement involves adding a desirable stimulus, which increases the likelihood of the target behavior recurring. Therefore, positive reinforcement leads to an increase in the target behavior. 
Negative reinforcement involves removing an aversive stimulus, which also increases the likelihood of the target behavior recurring. Therefore, negative reinforcement also leads to an increase in the target behavior.

Positive Reinforcement Results in A(n) __________ in the Target Behavior