The most sophisticated civilization in the world at the time of European exploration was in China.

Question

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At the time of European exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries, China was a highly developed and sophisticated civilization, with advanced technology, art, literature, philosophy, and political institutions. It had a long history of civilization, with great achievements in areas such as agriculture, metallurgy, textiles, ceramics, medicine, astronomy, mathematics, shipbuilding, and military technology. However, it is worth noting that there were also other civilizations that were highly developed during this period, such as the Ottoman Empire, the Mughal Empire, and the Aztec and Inca Empires in the Americas.

The Most Sophisticated Civilization in the World at the Time