Question 1

The is a directional process of striving toward realisation, fulfilment, autonomy, and self-determination.

Accepted Answer

The process described in the statement is the actualising tendency, which is a core concept in humanistic psychology developed by Carl Rogers. This tendency refers to the innate drive of humans to reach their full potential and become their best selves. It involves striving toward self-actualisation, authenticity, and personal growth. The other options, congruence tendency, empathic understanding, and actualising understanding, are not directly related to this process.

Question 2

From a person-centred perspective, the best source of knowledge about the client is the:

Accepted Answer

Person-centred therapy views the individual client as the best source of knowledge about themselves. The therapist's role is to facilitate the client's self-exploration and self-understanding, rather than imposing their own knowledge or interpretations onto the client. Therefore, the individual client is considered the best source of knowledge in this approach.

Question 3

Philani has been confronted by family members and friends about his excessive gambling. Despite their attempts to help him, he insists that they are overreacting and that he has everything under control. He does not feel the need to alter his behaviours. Philani is at which stage of change?

Accepted Answer

Philani is not acknowledging that there is a problem with his gambling and does not see the need to change his behavior. He is still in the precontemplation stage where he is not ready to take any action towards change.

Question 4

Which of the following is not true about Carl Rogers?

Accepted Answer

Carl Rogers is known for developing client-centered therapy, not cognitive therapy.

Question 5

A factor that distinguishes the person-centred approach to group counselling from other approaches is the:

Accepted Answer

The answer of A factor that distinguishes the person-centred approach...

Question 6

Anele, who is uncertain about her career goals and is afraid to commit to any career path, is working with a therapist who specialises in using motivational interviewing strategies. What will her therapist look for in order to assess the success of therapy?

Accepted Answer

The therapist specializing in motivational interviewing strategies will likely focus on reducing ambivalence and increasing intrinsic motivation. The success of therapy would be assessed by examining progress towards these goals. The other options may also be relevant in therapy but are not specific to assessing success in motivational interviewing.

Question 7

Which of the following personal characteristics of the therapist is most important, according to Carl Rogers?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following personal characteristics of...

Question 8

Therapists using motivational interviewing strategies view clients as:

Accepted Answer

Therapists using motivational interviewing see clients as allies who play a major role in their present and future success. This approach involves working collaboratively with clients to identify and enhance their intrinsic motivation to make positive changes in their lives. Viewing clients as opponents or victims may create a power dynamic that is not conducive to progress, and labeling clients as "lazy" may be stigmatizing and counterproductive.

Question 9

Methods of expressive arts therapy are based on humanistic principles. Which of the following principles is not one?

Accepted Answer

Regression is not a humanistic principle, but rather a psychoanalytic concept. Humanistic principles focus on the inherent goodness and potential of the individual, emphasizing self-awareness, self-expression, and personal growth.

Question 10

According to Rogerian therapy, an 'internal source of evaluation' is defined as:

Accepted Answer

According to Rogerian therapy, an 'internal source of evaluation' means that individuals look to themselves for the answers to their problems of existence and do not rely solely on external validation or approval from others. This allows individuals to develop a stronger sense of self and personal agency. Choices A, C, and D do not accurately reflect the concept of an 'internal source of evaluation' in Rogerian therapy.

Question 11

A common theme originating in Carl Rogers's early writings and continuing to be seen in all of his works is:

Accepted Answer

Carl Rogers believed in the concept of humanistic psychology, which emphasizes the human capacity for self-awareness and self-improvement. He believed that individuals have the ability to move forward in a constructive manner if certain conditions, such as empathy and unconditional positive regard, are present. This is reflected in his therapeutic approach known as person-centered therapy, which focuses on creating a supportive environment in which the client can explore and develop their own potential. Therefore, the correct answer is D - a basic sense of trust in the client's ability to move forward in a constructive manner if the conditions that encourage growth are present.

Question 12

Concerning research on psychotherapy and Carl Rogers, which of the following is not true?

Accepted Answer

Carl Rogers did not conduct the research himself, but he inspired and encouraged others to research the effectiveness of his therapeutic approach.

Question 13

Accurate empathic understanding helps clients in all the following areas, except:

Accepted Answer

Accurate empathic understanding is meant to help clients feel validated and understood, so it is unlikely to help them devalue their experiences. Instead, it helps clients to view their experiences in new ways, process them both cognitively and bodily, and increase their confidence in making choices and pursuing a course of action.

Question 14

In person-centred group therapy, the leader:

Accepted Answer

In person-centred group therapy, the leader aims to create a non-judgmental, safe environment where members can express themselves freely. This is done by displaying trust in the members and allowing them to set goals for themselves. The therapist does not use techniques or exercises to motivate the group, nor does he or she make interpretations.

Question 15

In the 1960s and 1970s Rogers did a great deal to encourage the development of:

Accepted Answer

Rogers was a major advocate for student-centered teaching and encounter groups during the 1960s and 1970s. He believed in empowering students to direct their own learning and facilitating group discussions to promote personal growth and understanding.

Question 16

Carl Rogers drew heavily from existential concepts, especially as they apply to:

Accepted Answer

Carl Rogers heavily drew from existential concepts in terms of the client/therapist relationship, particularly in the focus on the client's experience of the present moment and the importance of the therapist creating a non-judgmental, empathetic environment for the client to explore their inner experiences.

Question 17

Which of the following is the correct order in terms of the historical development of Carl Rogers's approach to counselling?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is the correct...

Question 18

Carl Rogers's position on confronting the client is that:

Accepted Answer

Carl Rogers believed that confrontation or resistance from the client must be responded to in a non-confrontational manner. He believed that the therapist should not impose their own views or values on the client, but instead provide a safe space for the client to explore their own thoughts and feelings. Confrontation may cause the client to feel judged, defensive, or resistant, which can hinder the therapeutic process. Therefore, Rogers believed that the therapist should respond to any confrontation or resistance with empathy, understanding, and non-judgmental reflection.

Question 19

Which of the following is not true about the most recent trends in person-centred therapy?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is not true...

Question 20

From Carl Rogers's perspective the client/therapist relationship is characterised by:

Accepted Answer

Carl Rogers believed that the client/therapist relationship should be characterized by a sense of equality, with the therapist providing a non-judgmental, empathetic, and accepting attitude towards the client. This approach is known as person-centered therapy. Therefore, A is the best choice. B is incorrect because Rogers emphasized the importance of the therapist avoiding taking a transference role, as this could interfere with the client's ability to express themselves honestly. C is incorrect because Rogers believed that the therapist should not function as an expert, but rather should be a facilitator of the client's growth and self-discovery. D is incorrect because Rogers did not believe in a clearly defined contract, and instead emphasized the importance of allowing the client to take the lead during therapy sessions.

Quiz 7: Person-Centered Therapy