Question 1

Residential segregation in the United States today is

Accepted Answer

Residential segregation in the United States has been decreasing over the years due to various factors, including legal interventions, policy changes, and increased awareness and efforts towards integration. However, it still exists in many areas.

Question 2

A culture's assumptions about the differences between men and women,their character,roles and divisions of labor are referred to as

Accepted Answer

The term "gender" refers to a culture's assumptions and expectations about the differences between men and women, including their character traits, roles, and divisions of labor. Sex refers to biological differences between males and females, prejudice refers to preconceived opinions or attitudes about a particular group, and stereotypes are overgeneralized beliefs about a group of people based on their characteristics (which may or may not be accurate).

Question 3

In 1925,Mexicali's Chinatown:

Accepted Answer

In 1925, Mexicali's Chinatown was a bustling area with diverse businesses spread across many blocks, reflecting a vibrant and multifaceted community.

Question 4

Skin color is a matter of pigmentation,a protective element against strong radiation from the sun.The pigment is called

Accepted Answer

Skin color is primarily determined by the amount of melanin present in the skin. Melanin is a pigment that protects the skin from the harmful effects of UV radiation. Dextrose is a type of sugar, epithelial refers to a tissue type, and carotene is a type of pigment found in certain foods.

Question 5

Hispanic New Yorkers are mostly (65 %+)

Accepted Answer

According to the US Census Bureau, Puerto Ricans and Dominicans make up the largest Hispanic groups in New York City, comprising approximately 65% of the total Hispanic population. Mexican and South American immigrants make up a smaller portion of the Hispanic population in New York City. Therefore, the best choice is C.

Question 6

In 2010,________ of Americans categorized themselves as "two or more races."

Accepted Answer

According to the US Census Bureau, in 2010, 2.9% of Americans categorized themselves as "two or more races." This data was collected from the decennial census which is conducted every 10 years.

Question 7

What society typically calls a "race" is in fact

Accepted Answer

Race is not biologically based because there is no scientific evidence to support the concept of distinct human races. It is a combination of physical attributes such as skin color, hair texture, and facial features. There are also more than three skin color groups and race is not the same as culture which is a social construct consisting of shared values, beliefs, and behaviors.

Question 8

The highest concentrations of same-sex households in New York City are located in
__________

Accepted Answer

According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the highest concentrations of same-sex households in New York City are located in Manhattan and Brooklyn.

Question 9

In New York,Puerto Ricans moved into the Jewish neighborhood of East Harlem and assumed a dominant presence in the neighborhood.This process is best described as:

Accepted Answer

Succession is a process in which one group or ethnicity moves into an area previously occupied by another group and assumes a dominant presence. In this case, Puerto Ricans moved into the Jewish neighborhood of East Harlem and became the majority population, which is an example of succession. Residential segregation refers to the separation of groups into different neighborhoods based on factors such as race or ethnicity, but it does not specifically describe the process of one group taking over an area from another. Racism refers to prejudice or discrimination based on race, and immigration refers to the process of people moving into a new country or area. While these may be factors involved in the situation described, they do not specifically describe the process of one group assuming dominance in a previously occupied area, which is what is described as succession.

Question 10

The same ultraviolet radiation intercepted by darkly pigmented skin also stimulates the body's production of vitamin

Accepted Answer

Ultraviolet radiation stimulates the body's production of vitamin D.

Question 11

By 2050,approximately ________ of Americans will consider themselves "White alone,Hispanic."

Accepted Answer

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, by 2050, approximately 27% of Americans will identify themselves as "White alone, Hispanic." This is based on projections that show a continued increase in the Hispanic population, along with intermarriage and growing numbers of people identifying as multiracial.

Question 12

The capitol of Baja California,with over 500 Chinese run commercial or service establishments is,

Accepted Answer

Mexicali is the capital of Baja California and has over 500 Chinese-run commercial or service establishments, making it a significant hub for the Chinese-Mexican community.

Question 13

Most African Americans in Milwaukee live:

Accepted Answer

Most African Americans in Milwaukee live in the northern part of the city. This demographic distribution has historical roots in the city's patterns of segregation and economic opportunity.

Question 14

According to the U.S.Census Bureau,the most residentially segregated metropolitan area for African Americans is

Accepted Answer

The U.S. Census Bureau has consistently ranked Milwaukee, Wisconsin as the most residentially segregated metropolitan area for African Americans in the United States. A history of discriminatory housing practices and economic inequality have contributed to this segregation.

Question 15

We think of the border region between the United States and Mexico as being an Anglo-Hispanic meeting point,but one of the largest groups of _____________ in Mexico can be found just outside the city of Mexicali.

Accepted Answer

The sentence mentions that one of the largest groups outside of Mexicali is found there. The correct answer is Chinese.

Question 16

Ethnicity is a dynamic phenomena and ethnic identity (e.g.Swiss-American ethnicity)is greatly affected by

Accepted Answer

Ethnic identity is influenced by scale and place, as these factors shape cultural practices, social interactions, and the sense of belonging within a community.

Question 17

When places are "designed" either for women or men they are said to be

Accepted Answer

When places are designed with the specific gender in mind, they are said to be gendered. This can include everything from the layout of a building to the types of amenities provided, all with the intention of making the space more comfortable and accessible for one particular gender. The other options are not accurate or commonly used terms in this context.

Question 18

According to Gillian Ross, "identity" is

Accepted Answer

Gillian Ross states that identity is how we make sense of ourselves, indicating a deeper and more personal understanding of oneself than just government-issued passports or genetic makeup. Additionally, she does not equate identity with gender, making answer B incorrect.

Question 19

The regional variation in the appearance of humans in clustered populations probably results

Accepted Answer

The regional variation in the appearance of humans in clustered populations is most likely due to a long history of adaptation to different environments. Over time, populations may have developed physical traits that helped them survive in their specific environments, leading to differences in appearance. This process is known as natural selection. The other options (B, C, and D) are not supported by scientific evidence and do not explain the observed regional variations in human appearance.

Question 20

A cultures' assumption about the differences between men and women is defined as:

Accepted Answer

Gender refers to the cultural assumptions and expectations about differences between men and women. Sexuality is related to sexual attraction or behavior. Feminism is a social and political movement advocating for women's rights and gender equality. Chauvinism is an excessive and biased loyalty or support for one's own gender, often at the expense of the other gender.

Quiz 5: Identity: Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Sexuality