What ultimately proved to be the undoing of monarchical absolutism and its system of patronage during Europe's rebirth?

Question

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The growing economic power of merchants ultimately proved to be the undoing of monarchical absolutism and its system of patronage during Europe's rebirth. As merchants and their economic power grew, they began to challenge the authority and legitimacy of monarchs who relied on traditional systems of patronage to maintain power. This led to the development of new forms of economic organization and political power, ultimately leading to the emergence of modern democratic societies.

What Ultimately Proved to Be the Undoing of Monarchical Absolutism