The first political geographer who studied the state in detail was Friedrich Ratzel who postulated that the state resembles a biological organism.His organic theory identified ______________ as a state's essential life giving force.

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According to Friedrich Ratzel's organic theory, space is a state's essential life giving force. Ratzel believed that just like a biological organism, a state also needs space to grow, expand, and sustain itself. He argued that a state's power and influence are directly proportional to the amount of space it occupies, hence the acquisition of territory and expansion of the state's boundaries are critical for its survival and success.

The First Political Geographer Who Studied the State in Detail