Under Lemon v.Kurtzman, the government violates the Establishment Clause if

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Lemon v. Kurtzman established a three-pronged test to determine whether government action violates the Establishment Clause. The government violates the clause if it fails any of the prongs, which are: (1) the government's primary purpose is not to advance or inhibit religion, (2) the principal effect of the government action is not to advance or inhibit religion, and (3) there is no excessive entanglement between the government and religion. Therefore, any of the above choices may lead to a violation of the Establishment Clause.

Under Lemon V