The rationale behind claim preclusion is that

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Claim preclusion, also known as res judicata, prevents a plaintiff from bringing a claim against a defendant that has already been adjudicated in a previous lawsuit between the same parties. This principle is based on the idea that repeating lawsuits on the same issue is both inefficient and unfair to the defendant. By preventing a litigant from being sued multiple times for the same claim, claim preclusion alleviates the burden on the judicial system and promotes judicial efficiency. Moreover, parties know that they have only one chance to win, so they make their best effort.

The Rationale Behind Claim Preclusion Is That