In probability sampling, there is no way to calculate the likelihood that a specific element of the population being studied will be chosen.

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Probability sampling techniques such as simple random sampling, stratified sampling, and cluster sampling use random selection methods to ensure that every element of the population has a known and non-zero probability of being included in the sample. Therefore, the likelihood of a specific element being chosen can be calculated based on the sampling method used.

In Probability Sampling, There Is No Way to Calculate the Likelihood