In what type of reactions are chemical bonds in a molecule broken by the addition of a water molecule?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Hydrolysis reactions involve the breaking of chemical bonds in a molecule by the addition of a water molecule. The water molecule splits into a hydrogen ion (H+) and a hydroxide ion (OH-), and these components are used to cleave the chemical bond in the molecule. This is commonly seen in the breakdown of complex molecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids.

In What Type of Reactions Are Chemical Bonds in a Molecule