The dual court system of the American judiciary refers to the fact that:

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The dual court system of the American judiciary refers to the existence of both a national court system and a court system in each of the 50 states and U.S. territories. This means that there are federal courts and state courts, with each having their own jurisdiction and responsibilities. The two systems operate independently of each other, but both are subject to the U.S. Constitution and the rule of law. The dual court system refers to the existence of two separate court systems in the United States: the federal court system and the state court systems. The federal court system is responsible for hearing cases involving federal law, while the state court systems handle cases involving state law. Each state has its own court structure, and there is also a national court structure that includes the U.S. Supreme Court and other federal courts. This is a defining characteristic of the American judiciary.

The Dual Court System of the American Judiciary Refers to the Fact