Franz Boas argued that the discipline of anthropology needed:
A) the careful collection of empirical data on as many specific cultures as possible.
B) the development of complex theory to guide fieldworkers.
C) theory that clarified how contact with other people was the single most important factor in shaping any society's culture.
D) theory that emphasized the environment as the single factor determining a culture.
E) theory that focused on geography as the major cause of cultural complexity.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Franz Boas believed that the discipline of anthropology needed the careful collection of empirical data on as many specific cultures as possible. This approach, known as ethnography, involves fieldwork and direct observation of cultural practices and beliefs. Boas emphasized the importance of collecting detailed, accurate data before developing any theory or generalizations about human culture.

Franz Boas Argued That the Discipline of Anthropology Needed