Adequate fluid and nutrient intake is essential before oral and maxillofacial surgery.Patients who are malnourished as result of chronic disease are at increased risk because they are likely to be immunosuppressed.

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Both statements are true.The patient must have an adequate nutrient and fluid intake to meet the stress of surgery,provide for optimal healing,and increase resistance to infection.With such factors operating,the recovery period is shortened.Patients who are malnourished because of various chronic diseases such as anorexia nervosa,chemotherapy,or alcoholism are at increased risk because they are likely to be immunosuppressed.A compromised immune response can compound the severity of complications.

Adequate Fluid and Nutrient Intake Is Essential Before Oral and Maxillofacial