Merton conceived of organized crime as:

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Merton saw organized crime as a normal response to pressures exerted on certain persons by the social structure, particularly those who faced blocked opportunities for legitimate success in society. This is his theory of strain or anomie, which suggests that individuals experiencing a disconnection between socially approved goals and the means to achieve them may resort to deviant means, including organized crime, to meet their goals. Merton did not view organized crime as the result of sociopathic opportunism or adaptive innovation by educationally and financially disadvantaged elements.

Merton Conceived of Organized Crime As