Case Study
JK is a 19 yo M college student with T1DM.He is away from home and is reportedly drinking and eating poorly.His school schedule is erratic so he eats at all different times of the day.He currently takes an extended long-acting analogue insulin once per day.Around 8 pm, his blood sugars are falling very low.
HT: 5'10" WT: 178 Hemoglobin A1c 9%
-If JK does not take his insulin because he no longer wants to inject himself, what acute illness is he at risk for developing?

Question

Case Study
JK is a 19 yo M college student with T1DM.He is away from home and is reportedly drinking and eating poorly.His school schedule is erratic so he eats at all different times of the day.He currently takes an extended long-acting analogue insulin once per day.Around 8 pm, his blood sugars are falling very low.
HT: 5'10"       WT: 178      Hemoglobin A1c 9%
-If JK does not take his insulin because he no longer wants to inject himself, what acute illness is he at risk for developing?

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

If JK stops taking his insulin, he is at risk for developing diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which is a serious and potentially life-threatening complication of uncontrolled diabetes. In DKA, the body breaks down fat for energy, which produces ketones that build up in the blood and cause the blood to become acidic, leading to serious symptoms such as vomiting, abdominal pain, confusion, and even coma. JK's erratic eating habits and poor blood sugar control put him at higher risk for developing DKA if he stops taking his insulin. If JK stops taking his insulin, he is at risk for developing diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which is a serious complication of uncontrolled diabetes characterized by high blood sugar levels, dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and the buildup of ketones in the bloodstream. DKA can lead to coma or even death if left untreated. JK's irregular eating habits, poor diet, and low adherence to insulin therapy make him particularly vulnerable to DKA.

Case Study JK Is a 19 Yo M College Student with T1DM.He