You have a patient who is taking a medication to control hypertension He mentioned that his doctor described this medicine as "blocking the enzyme that converts angiotensin" Which medication is he taking?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

ACE inhibitors (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors) work by blocking the enzyme that converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II, which is a potent vasoconstrictor. This helps to lower blood pressure by causing blood vessels to dilate. Calcium channel blockers (A) work by blocking the entry of calcium into muscle cells of the heart and blood vessels, which causes them to relax. Beta blockers (B) work by blocking the effects of adrenaline on the heart, which helps to lower heart rate and blood pressure. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (D) are used to treat glaucoma and altitude sickness and do not have an effect on blood pressure. The medication the patient is taking is an ACE inhibitor, as it blocks the enzyme that converts angiotensin. Calcium channel blockers and beta adrenergic blocking agents work by different mechanisms, and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors are not typically used to treat hypertension.

You Have a Patient Who Is Taking a Medication to Control