The process that leads to an accumulation of acid or loss of base is known as:

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Acidosis refers to a pathological process characterized by an accumulation of acid or a loss of base in the body. Acidemia refers specifically to an arterial blood pH lower than normal, which can occur in acidosis but is not the same thing. Alkalemia refers to an arterial blood pH higher than normal, which can occur in certain conditions such as respiratory alkalosis. Ascites is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, which is not related to acid-base balance. Acidosis is the condition of having too much acid in the body or losing too much base, leading to a decrease in blood pH. Acidemia refers specifically to an abnormally low blood pH, while alkalemia refers to an abnormally high blood pH. Ascites is a condition where there is an accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, but it is not directly related to acid-base balance.

The Process That Leads to an Accumulation of Acid or Loss