Your patient has emphysema and is now infected with bronchial pneumonia Due to hyperventilation, he is at risk for:

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Emphysema patients commonly have impaired gas exchange due to damaged alveoli, leading to hyperventilation to compensate for the lack of oxygen delivery to the blood. Hyperventilation in this patient can result in a decrease in carbon dioxide levels and an increase in pH, leading to respiratory alkalosis. The added pneumonia infection can further exacerbate the hyperventilation and increase the risk of respiratory alkalosis. Emphysema is a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease that leads to a decrease in alveolar surface area and airway obstruction, resulting in hyperventilation and respiratory alkalosis. However, when the patient has bronchial pneumonia, which is an infection of the bronchi, the bronchi become inflamed, obstructed, and produce mucus, leading to respiratory acidosis. Therefore, the patient is at risk of developing respiratory acidosis due to bronchial pneumonia, but not metabolic acidosis or metabolic alkalosis.

Your Patient Has Emphysema and Is Now Infected with Bronchial