patient presents with elevated BUN and creatinine and elevated blood pressure.He complains of fatigue, nausea, vomiting, confusion, and anorexia.The nurse recognizes these as symptoms of:

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Elevated BUN and creatinine levels along with symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, vomiting, confusion, and anorexia are characteristic of uremia, a condition that occurs when the kidneys are unable to effectively filter waste products from the blood. High blood pressure can also be a contributing factor to the development of uremia. Diuresis refers to increased urine production, renal osteodystrophy is a bone disorder that can occur in individuals with chronic kidney disease, and gout is a type of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints. While these conditions may have some overlap in symptoms, they are not typically associated with the combination of elevated BUN and creatinine levels and high blood pressure seen in uremia. The elevated BUN and creatinine levels along with the symptoms described suggest the presence of uremia, which is a condition that arises from kidney failure causing toxic levels of waste products to build up in the blood. The other options are not related to the symptoms described.

Patient Presents with Elevated BUN and Creatinine and Elevated Blood