Four months later Mr.Joiner returns to his physician for a follow-up appointment.He has lost 10 pounds, but his fasting blood glucose level is now 131 mg/dL.
-Which group of symptoms is characteristic of the metabolic syndrome?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The group of symptoms characteristic of the metabolic syndrome includes obesity, reduced HDL cholesterol levels, and hyperglycemia. Mr. Joiner's fasting blood glucose level of 131 mg/dL is indicative of hyperglycemia, and his weight loss suggests that he may have been obese. Therefore, option A is the correct choice. Option B is incorrect because hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is not a symptom of metabolic syndrome, and while hypertension and abdominal obesity are symptoms, they are not present in this case. Option C is incorrect because elevated liver enzymes, insulin resistance, and microalbuminuria are related to other conditions and not specific to metabolic syndrome. Option D is incorrect because polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia are symptoms of diabetes, which can be a complication of metabolic syndrome but are not characteristic symptoms of the syndrome itself. Obesity, reduced HDL cholesterol levels, and hyperglycemia are all symptoms of the metabolic syndrome, which can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Hypertension may also be present in some individuals with metabolic syndrome, but hypoglycemia, elevated liver enzymes, insulin resistance, and microalbuminuria are not typically part of this syndrome. Polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia are symptoms of diabetes, which can be a consequence of metabolic syndrome if left untreated.

Four Months Later Mr