patient with diabetes is admitted to the hospital with symptoms of headache, sweating, shakiness, confusion, and slurred speech.The nurse recognizes these as symptoms of:

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The symptoms described are classic signs of hypoglycemia or low blood sugar, which can occur in patients with diabetes who take insulin or certain oral medications. Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, can cause different symptoms such as frequent urination and thirst. Alcohol intoxication can also cause confusion and slurred speech, but is less likely in a patient with diabetes. Ketosis, which occurs when the body burns fat for energy instead of glucose, can cause symptoms such as nausea and fruity-smelling breath. However, it is not the most likely explanation for the symptoms described. These symptoms are consistent with hypoglycemia, which occurs when a person's blood sugar levels drop too low. This is a potential complication of diabetes and requires immediate treatment to prevent further complications such as seizures and loss of consciousness.

Patient with Diabetes Is Admitted to the Hospital with Symptoms