The moral position that right and wrong can be understood in terms of their effect on something s functions is
A) a functionalist theory of morality
B) a realist theory of morality
C) an instrumental theory of morality
D) a deontological theory of morality

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A functionalist theory of morality holds that right and wrong can be understood in terms of how they affect the functioning of something or someone. It focuses on the consequences or outcomes of an action rather than the inherent morality of the action itself. Therefore, option A is the most appropriate choice. Option B, C, and D do not correspond to the definition of this theory. The statement indicates a functionalist theory of morality, as it proposes that the impact on something's functions determines whether an action is right or wrong. This approach is based on the idea that things have certain natural functions which should guide our moral decisions. Realist theories focus on objective moral values, instrumental theories emphasize the consequences of actions, and deontological theories prioritize the inherent moral duties or principles behind actions.

The Moral Position That Right and Wrong Can Be Understood