More than 80 countries practice:

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Civil law is practiced by more than 80 countries, including France, Germany, Spain, and Japan. Civil law is based on written codes and principles, and it emphasizes the role of legal institutions in interpreting and applying those codes. Common law, on the other hand, is practiced by countries that were once part of the British Empire and is based on judicial decisions and precedents. Theocratic law is practiced in countries where religion plays a central role in the legal system, such as in Iran and Saudi Arabia. Social democracy is a political ideology that emphasizes social welfare programs and economic redistribution, but it is not a legal system. Civil law is the legal system that is based on comprehensive legal codes, which are used to decide cases on the basis of written law. This is in contrast to common law, which is based on the principle of stare decisis, or precedent. More than 80 countries around the world, including France, Italy, Spain, and Japan, practice civil law. Theocratic law is based on religious texts and is practiced in countries such as Iran and Saudi Arabia. Social democracy is a political philosophy that advocates for a balance between individual freedom and social equality, and is not a legal system.

More Than 80 Countries Practice