In Kazakhstan, bribing is frowned upon; however, most professors supplement their salaries by exchanging grades for money. This behavior reflects a(n):

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The behavior of exchanging grades for money by professors in Kazakhstan is an example of a real norm. Real norms refer to actual behavior patterns that exist within a society, regardless of whether or not they align with ideal norms or values. Despite the ideal norm of disapproving of bribery, the real norm in this situation is that professors supplement their income through exchanging grades for money. Real norms are behaviors that actually occur within a society, even if they conflict with ideal norms or values. In this case, while the ideal norm may be to discourage bribery, the real norm is that many professors engage in this behavior to supplement their incomes.

In Kazakhstan, Bribing Is Frowned Upon; However, Most Professors Supplement