Merton would label a person who attempts to win a race by using steroids as a(n):
A) conformist.
B) retreatist.
C) innovator.
D) rebel.
E) ritualist.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Merton's strain theory suggests that people who cannot legitimately achieve societal goals may turn to illegitimate means to achieve them. In this case, using steroids to win a race would be considered an illegitimate means to achieve the goal of winning. The person would be an innovator, someone who accepts society's goals (winning the race) but uses unconventional means (steroids) to achieve them. Merton's strain theory argues that individuals who are unable to achieve societal goals through legitimate means (conformity) often resort to deviant behavior. The use of steroids to win a race is an example of innovation, where an individual strives to achieve the socially approved goal of winning but resorts to deviant means to attain it.

Merton Would Label a Person Who Attempts to Win a Race