Critics of the functionalist view of gender argue that:

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Critics of the functionalist view of gender argue that cross-cultural studies have shown that gender stratification is not inevitable, meaning that the idea that traditional gender roles are necessary for a society to function is not universally true. Cross-cultural studies have shown that gender stratification is not inevitable and varies across societies. The functionalist view of gender assumes that gender roles are necessary for societal functioning, but this assumption ignores the cultural and historical variability of gender roles. Furthermore, critics argue that the functionalist view oversimplifies gender roles as being solely expressive or instrumental, ignoring the complexity of gender identity and the potential for individuals to fulfill both roles.

Critics of the Functionalist View of Gender Argue That