Religion serves as both a legitimation of social inequality and as a sustainer of social stability.

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Religion has often been used to justify social hierarchies and unequal power relations. For example, the caste system in Hinduism and the concept of the "divine right of kings" in Christianity both use religious ideology to justify social inequality. At the same time, religion can also serve as a tool for maintaining social order and stability by providing a sense of community, shared values, and moral guidance. Religion has historically been used to justify social hierarchies and inequalities, such as the caste system in Hinduism or the doctrine of divine right in European monarchies. However, religion also provides a sense of community and shared values that can contribute to social cohesion and stability.

Religion Serves as Both a Legitimation of Social Inequality and as a Sustainer