Rosa is paid $10 per hour for her work on an assembly line. During that time, she produces goods that will be sold by her employer for $45. What would Marx term the $35 difference between Rosa s wages and the value of what she produces?

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Marx would consider the $35 difference to be surplus value, as it represents the value created by the worker beyond what is necessary to sustain their own wages. This surplus value is ultimately appropriated by the employer as profit. Marx would term the $35 difference between Rosa's wages and the value of what she produces as surplus value, which is the profit generated by workers that is not returned to them as wages.

Rosa Is Paid $10 Per Hour for Her Work on an Assembly