Behavioural/psychological factors may be influential in the initiation and continued use of drugs. Many theorists propose that

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Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Operant conditioning suggests that the use of drugs is reinforced when it produces desired outcomes or reduces negative feelings, leading to continued use. This explains why some people develop addiction to substances even after trying it once or twice. Classical conditioning, on the other hand, suggests that drug use becomes associated with environmental cues or stimuli, which triggers the urge to use again. While modeling may play a role in some cases, it is not the main factor in drug initiation and use. Negative reinforcement or punishment can also be influential in drug use, as individuals may use drugs to escape aversive states or to cope with unpleasant emotions. Therefore, option A and D are not entirely accurate.

Behavioural/psychological Factors May Be Influential in the Initiation and Continued