Determining whether or not a behaviour should be labeled a disorder must include consideration of impairment and distress.

Question

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Impairment and distress are key factors in determining whether a behaviour should be considered a disorder. To be diagnosed with a disorder, the behaviour must cause significant impairment in functioning or distress to the individual experiencing it. Without these factors, the behaviour may not meet the criteria for a disorder.

Determining Whether or Not a Behaviour Should Be Labeled a Disorder