Both the Tuskegee Experiment and the Baltimore Lead Paint Study violated the principle of justice by

Question

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Both the Tuskegee Experiment and the Baltimore Lead Paint Study put groups with limited autonomy (African American men in Tuskegee and low-income children in Baltimore) at risk by not providing them with adequate information about the risks involved in the studies and withholding treatment or information that could have helped them. This is a violation of the principle of justice, which requires that the benefits and risks of research be distributed fairly.