Dr. Barstow is treating a young man who is afraid of dogs. One method he uses is progressive muscle relaxation using vivid imagery. Once the patient is relaxed, Dr. Barstow introduces the patient to a picture of a dog with instructions to "Breathe deeply and remain calm and relaxed." Which learning principle established by Wolpe is being employed in this example?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Dr. Barstow is employing the learning principle of reciprocal inhibition, as he is introducing a relaxing response (progressive muscle relaxation and vivid imagery) to counteract the fear response elicited by the picture of a dog. This is based on Wolpe's theory that two incompatible responses cannot exist simultaneously, and the inhibitory response will be strengthened over time through repeated exposure. Mindfulness, negative reinforcement, and backward chaining are not applicable in this example.

Dr Barstow Is Treating a Young Man Who Is Afraid