From the psychoanalytic perspective, somatic symptom disorders may be understood as resulting from

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According to psychoanalytic theory, somatic symptom disorders are believed to result from the conversion of psychological conflicts into physical symptoms. This is often seen as a defense mechanism that allows the individual to express and deal with their conflicts in a more socially acceptable way. The physical symptoms serve as a way of communicating the individual's psychological distress, and may help the person to avoid psychological pain or anxiety.

From the Psychoanalytic Perspective, Somatic Symptom Disorders May Be Understood