If a country has a total fertility rate of 4.0, then, all else equal, we would expect

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A total fertility rate of 4.0 means that, on average, each woman in the country is expected to give birth to 4 children during her lifetime. This rate is significantly higher than the replacement level fertility rate, which is approximately 2.1 children per woman in most countries. A fertility rate higher than the replacement level generally leads to population growth, assuming other factors such as mortality rates do not counteract this growth significantly.

If a Country Has a Total Fertility Rate of 4