If a country has a total fertility rate of 1.80, then, all else equal, we would expect

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A total fertility rate (TFR) of 1.80 means that, on average, each woman in the country is expected to give birth to 1.8 children during her lifetime. This is below the replacement level fertility rate of approximately 2.1 children per woman, which is needed to keep the population stable (assuming no immigration and no changes in mortality rates). Therefore, all else being equal, we would expect the population in that country to fall over time.

If a Country Has a Total Fertility Rate of 1