According to Donovan Lessard, the Ideology of the "Urban Pioneer

According to Donovan Lessard, the ideology of the "urban pioneer" _ ____________ .

A) fixes the problems created when urban residents fail to protect their neighborhoods from decline
B) privileges the idea of urban residents as rugged individuals who don't need social supports
C) makes only certain people visible as "gay" because of their Whiteness or middle-class status
D) all of the above