Cell division that results in cells with one-half the number of chromosomes found in other cells is called
A) mitosis
B) amitotic division
C) meiosis
D) somatic cell division
E) cytokinetic cell division

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Meiosis is the process of cell division that results in cells with one-half the number of chromosomes found in other cells. This process is crucial for sexual reproduction as it produces gametes with haploid chromosome numbers that, when combined during fertilization, form a diploid embryo. Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Amitotic division is a form of cell division that occurs in certain unicellular organisms, in which the cell divides into two equal parts without undergoing mitosis or meiosis. Somatic cell division is another term for mitosis, as it refers to the division of somatic, or non-reproductive, cells. Cytokinetic cell division refers to the physical separation of the cytoplasmic contents, which occurs during both mitosis and meiosis.

Cell Division That Results in Cells with One-Half the Number