Because many Hellenistic philosophers embraced equality between men and women, female infanticide disappeared during the Hellenistic era.

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There is no historical evidence to suggest that female infanticide disappeared during the Hellenistic era. While some Hellenistic philosophers did argue for greater gender equality, this did not necessarily translate into practical changes in societal attitudes and practices towards women. Female infanticide continued to be a problem in some Hellenistic societies, particularly in areas where dowries were required for marriage or where male heirs were seen as more valuable.

Because Many Hellenistic Philosophers Embraced Equality Between Men and Women