The French philosophes

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The French philosophes were intellectuals who sought to change the world through reason and rationality. They believed in the power of education and reason to bring about social and political reform. They were not necessarily supported by the government, and in fact often faced opposition from the authorities. They also did not support state censorship, but advocated for freedom of expression and the spread of knowledge. While they were influenced by the work of Rousseau, they did not necessarily emphasize emotions over reason.

The French Philosophes