The arteries that branch to form the middle and anterior cerebral arteries are the _____ arteries.

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The internal carotid arteries are the main arteries that supply blood to the brain, and they branch into the middle cerebral artery and anterior cerebral artery, which are responsible for supplying blood to the lateral and medial parts of the brain, respectively. The common carotid arteries supply blood to the head and neck, the vertebral arteries supply blood to the brainstem and cerebellum, and the basilar artery is formed by the fusion of the two vertebral arteries and supplies blood to the brainstem and cerebellum. The anterior communicating artery is a small artery that connects the two anterior cerebral arteries.

The Arteries That Branch to Form the Middle and Anterior