Thomas Hobbes' social contract theory has offered a justification for authoritarian governments, whereas John Locke's social contract theory founded classical liberalism and inspired the American and French Revolutions. What elements in their theories lead to such different outcomes, and what similarities keep them under the same umbrella of "social contract theory"?

Question

Thomas Hobbes' social contract theory has offered a justification for authoritarian governments, whereas John Locke's social contract theory founded classical liberalism and inspired the American and French Revolutions. What elements in their theories lead to such different outcomes, and what similarities keep them under the same umbrella of "social contract theory"?

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The Answer of Thomas Hobbes' social contract theory has offered a justification for authoritarian governments, whereas John Locke's social contract theory founded classical liberalism and inspired the American and French Revolutions. What elements in their theories lead to such different outcomes, and what similarities keep them under the same umbrella of "social contract theory"?

Thomas Hobbes' Social Contract Theory Has Offered a Justification for Authoritarian