Which of the Following Does Not Describe the Conditions Under

Which of the following does not describe the conditions under which the Latin Americans gained independence?

A) In the wake of the Napoleonic invasion of Spain.
B) As a result of the Spanish king's intolerable tyranny.
C) As a counter to a feared movement toward racial democracy.
D) Inspired by the successful North American and French revolutions.
E) The criollos' resentment at being always subordinated to the peninsulares.